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Your Position: Home > Protein > PD-1 > PD1-H5259

Human PD-1 / PDCD1 Protein, Llama IgG2b Fc Tag, low endotoxin (MALS verified)

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  • Synonym
    PDCD1,PD1,CD279,SLEB2
  • Source
    Human PD-1 Protein, Llama IgG2b Fc Tag(PD1-H5259) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Leu 25 - Gln 167 (Accession # Q15116-1).
    Predicted N-terminus: Leu 25
  • Molecular Characterization
    PD-1 Structure

    This protein carries a llama IgG2b Fc tag at the C-terminus.

    The protein has a calculated MW of 43.8 kDa. The protein migrates as 55-75 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.

  • Endotoxin
    Less than 0.01 EU per μg by the LAL method.
  • Purity

    >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    >90% as determined by SEC-MALS.

  • Formulation

    Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in Tris with Glycine, Arginine and NaCl, pH7.5 with trehalose as protectant.

    Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

  • Reconstitution

    Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.

    For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.

  • Storage

    For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.

    Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

    This product is stable after storage at:

    1. -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
    2. -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
SDS-PAGE
PD-1 SDS-PAGE

Human PD-1 Protein, Llama IgG2b Fc Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.

SEC-MALS
PD-1 MALS images

The purity of Human PD-1 Protein, Llama IgG2b Fc Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H5259) is more than 90% and the molecular weight of this protein is around 90-115 kDa verified by SEC-MALS.

Bioactivity-ELISA
 PD-1 ELISA

Immobilized Human PD-L1 Protein, Mouse IgG1 Fc Tag at 0.5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human PD-1 Protein, Llama IgG2b Fc Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H5259) with a linear range of 0.02-0.31 μg/mL (QC tested).

 PD-1 ELISA

Immobilized Human PD-1 Protein, Llama IgG2b Fc Tag (Cat. No. PD1-H5259) at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Nivolumab with a linear range of 0.1-2 ng/mL (Routinely tested).

  • Background
    Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is also known as CD279 and PDCD1, is a type I membrane protein and is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. PDCD1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, myeloid cells and a subset of thymocytes. PD-1 has two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are members of the B7 family. PD-L1 is expressed on almost all murine tumor cell lines, including PA1 myeloma, P815 mastocytoma, and B16 melanoma upon treatment with IFN-γ. PD-L2 expression is more restricted and is expressed mainly by DCs and a few tumor lines. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. In vitro, treatment of anti-CD3 stimulated T cells with PD-L1-Ig results in reduced T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. Monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1 that boost the immune system are being developed for the treatment of cancer.
  • Clinical and Translational Updates

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